Aldehydes, ketones and carboxylic acids
Aldehyde introduction
Ketone naming
Nomenclature of aldehydes and ketones
Physical properties of aldehydes and ketones
Reactivity of aldehydes and ketones
Formation of hydrates
Formation of hemiacetals
Acid and base catalyzed formation of hydrates and hemiacetals
Formation of acetals
Acetals as protecting groups and thioacetals
Formation of imines and enamines
Formation of oximes and hydrazones
Addition of carbon nucleophiles to aldehydes and ketones
Formation of alcohols using hydride reducing agents
Oxidation of aldehydes using tollens reagent
Carboxlic acid introduction
Carboxylic acid naming
Fisher esterification
Acid chloride formation
Amides anhydrides esters and acyl chlorides
Relative stability of amides esters anhydrides and acyl chlorides
Amide formation from acyl chloride
Carboxylic acid nomenclature and properties
Reduction of carboxylic acids
Preparation of acyl acid chlorides
Preparation of acid anhydrides
Preparation of esters via fischer esterification
Preparation of amides using dcc
Decarboxylation
Nomenclature and properties of acyl acid halides and acid anhydrides
Nomenclature and properties of esters
Nomenclature and properties of amides
Reactivity of carboxylic acid derivatives
Nucleophilic acyl substitution
Acid catalyzed ester hydrolysis
Acid and base catalyzed hydrolysis of amides
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